# log_min_error_statement

> log_min_error_statement is the PostgreSQL setting that causes all statements generating error at or above this level to be logged.
---

> [!NOTE]
> **Fact — official short description:** “Causes all statements generating error at or above this level to be logged.”

## Identity {#identity}

| Field | Value | Meaning |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Type | `enum` | Upstream pg_settings type |
| Context | `superuser` | Settable at runtime by a superuser |
| Unit | — | Raw unit |
| Range | — | Raw limits in the last observed version |
| Enum values | `debug5`, `debug4`, `debug3`, `debug2`, `debug1`, `info`, `notice`, `warning`, `error`, `log`, `fatal`, `panic` | — for non-enum types |
| Category | Reporting and Logging / When to Log | Upstream classification |
| Latest boot value | `error` | error |
{.fields meta="-"}

## Lifecycle {#lifecycle}

| Fact | Value |
| --- | --- |
| First observed | PG9.0 (research boundary) |
| Present in | PG9.0–19 Beta 3 |
| Removed in | No |
| Introduction commit | Not asserted: predates the PG9.0 research boundary |
| Commit date | — |
| Discussion | — |

## Default history {#default-history}

| Versions | Raw `boot_val` | Unit | Human value |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| PG9.0–19 Beta 3 | `error` | — | error |
{.full-width caption="Measured PG9.0–19 Beta 3 boot defaults"}

## How it works {#mechanism}

log_min_error_statement causes all statements generating error at or above this level to be logged. Each level includes all the levels that follow it. The later the level, the fewer messages are sent. It governs whether the SQL statement associated with an error-level message is included; log_min_messages separately decides whether the message itself is emitted.

log_min_error_statement is a SUPERUSER-context setting. Superuser or a role granted the appropriate SET privilege can change it for a session, while ALTER ROLE or ALTER DATABASE can establish a default for future sessions.

It changes emitted diagnostic data rather than query semantics, but volume, sensitive content, log_line_prefix, destinations, collector throughput, and retention determine operational cost and usefulness.

## Tuning advice {#tuning-advice}

> [!TIP]
> **Advice.** These are workload-specific starting points and must be validated with measurements.

| Workload | Guidance |
| --- | --- |
| OLTP | Tune log_min_error_statement against an explicit observability question and a measured log-volume budget. Prefer selective thresholds, sampling, or role-level overrides over indiscriminate capture. |
| OLAP | Analytical jobs can justify richer log_min_error_statement telemetry, but account for long statements, large bind values, and bursty completion patterns in the log pipeline. |
| Small nodes | Keep log_min_error_statement useful but bounded: verify disk, collector, retention, and redaction capacity before increasing detail or frequency. |
{.full-width}

## Pigsty {#pigsty}

Values use the fixed 8-vCPU, 32-GiB, 100-GiB SSD fixture and render the current Pigsty templates for PG19 Beta 3; this does not assert current Pigsty support for that historical or beta release.

| Template | Effective value | Versus upstream boot | Source expression |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| OLTP | Unmodified | — | — |
| OLAP | Unmodified | — | — |
| CRIT | Unmodified | — | — |
| TINY | Unmodified | — | — |
{.full-width}

> [!CAUTION]
> **Advice — pending human review.** Fact from the current Pigsty template projection: OLTP: PG9.0–19 Beta 3 unmodified; OLAP: PG9.0–19 Beta 3 unmodified; CRIT: PG9.0–19 Beta 3 unmodified; TINY: PG9.0–19 Beta 3 unmodified. No Pigsty-specific rationale is inferred from an absent override.

## Common pitfalls {#common-pitfalls}

- Changing log_min_error_statement in one session and assuming role defaults, database defaults, or other pooled sessions changed with it.
- Enabling richer logging without budgeting collector throughput, storage, retention, and downstream query cost.
- Writing SQL text, bind values, identities, or host data without a redaction and access-control policy.
- Changing log_min_error_statement globally without a rollback plan and a client or operational compatibility test.

## Related parameters {#related-parameters}

[`log_min_messages`](/parameters/log-min-messages/) · [`log_min_duration_statement`](/parameters/log-min-duration-statement/) · [`log_min_duration_sample`](/parameters/log-min-duration-sample/) · [`log_statement_sample_rate`](/parameters/log-statement-sample-rate/) · [`log_transaction_sample_rate`](/parameters/log-transaction-sample-rate/)

## References {#references}

- [PostgreSQL 19 Beta 3 — log_min_error_statement](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/19/runtime-config-logging.html#GUC-LOG-MIN-ERROR-STATEMENT)
- [PostgreSQL 19 release notes](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/19/release-19.html)
- [Machine-readable GUC export](/data/guc.jsonl)